TY  - INPR
TI  - Quality Charcoal Active From Skin Peanut Land (Arachis Hypogaea ) With 
Various Activation Methods
Ujang Hermawana*)
, Dr. Sutanto, M.Si b*)
, Linda Jati Kusumawardani, M.Si c*)
a)Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pakuan University, Bogor, 16129, Indonesia
*) Corresponding Author: sutanto@unpak.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Peanut Soil (Arachis Hypogaea) is quite a plant with seeds Which wrapped by skin Enough hard. Skin from 
peanut land formed by compound organic Which potential to made become arng active. This research aims to 
find out quality charcoal active with various activation methods and tested based on SNI 06-3730-1995. 
Chemical activation was carried out by immersion in 0.1M NaOH, 0.1M H2SO4, and 0.1M NaCl, while 
physical activation was at a temperature of 500?C and without activation as a control variable. Results analysis 
showing Activation best is with temperature 500?C with results water content amounting to 3.58%, the results 
of the ash content were 3.82%, volatile matter 9.55% , carbon content 83.05%, benzene absorption capacity 
17.5177%, iodine absorption capacity 753.23mg/g, and metyhlene absorption capacity. blue 120.117 mg/g. 
Results analysis FTIR showing that charcoal active with activation 500?C contain structure OH, CH, C=O, 
And CH, as well as results test SEM showing The presence of varying pore surfaces in activated charcoal.
Keywords: Charcoal active, waste skin peanut land, characteristics, Activation, adsorbent.
UR  - http://eprints.unpak.ac.id/7913/
PB  - Universitas Pakuan
N2  - Quality Charcoal Active From Skin Peanut Land (Arachis Hypogaea ) With 
Various Activation Methods
Ujang Hermawana*)
, Dr. Sutanto, M.Si b*)
, Linda Jati Kusumawardani, M.Si c*)
a)Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pakuan University, Bogor, 16129, Indonesia
*) Corresponding Author: sutanto@unpak.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Peanut Soil (Arachis Hypogaea) is quite a plant with seeds Which wrapped by skin Enough hard. Skin from 
peanut land formed by compound organic Which potential to made become arng active. This research aims to 
find out quality charcoal active with various activation methods and tested based on SNI 06-3730-1995. 
Chemical activation was carried out by immersion in 0.1M NaOH, 0.1M H2SO4, and 0.1M NaCl, while 
physical activation was at a temperature of 500?C and without activation as a control variable. Results analysis 
showing Activation best is with temperature 500?C with results water content amounting to 3.58%, the results 
of the ash content were 3.82%, volatile matter 9.55% , carbon content 83.05%, benzene absorption capacity 
17.5177%, iodine absorption capacity 753.23mg/g, and metyhlene absorption capacity. blue 120.117 mg/g. 
Results analysis FTIR showing that charcoal active with activation 500?C contain structure OH, CH, C=O, 
And CH, as well as results test SEM showing The presence of varying pore surfaces in activated charcoal.
Keywords: Charcoal active, waste skin peanut land, characteristics, Activation, adsorbent.
Ujang Hermawana*)
, Dr. Sutanto, M.Si b*)
, Linda Jati Kusumawardani, M.Si c*)
a)Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pakuan University, Bogor, 16129, Indonesia
*) Corresponding Author: sutanto@unpak.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Peanut Soil (Arachis Hypogaea) is quite a plant with seeds Which wrapped by skin Enough hard. Skin from 
peanut land formed by compound organic Which potential to made become arng active. This research aims to 
find out quality charcoal active with various activation methods and tested based on SNI 06-3730-1995. 
Chemical activation was carried out by immersion in 0.1M NaOH, 0.1M H2SO4, and 0.1M NaCl, while 
physical activation was at a temperature of 500?C and without activation as a control variable. Results analysis 
showing Activation best is with temperature 500?C with results water content amounting to 3.58%, the results 
of the ash content were 3.82%, volatile matter 9.55% , carbon content 83.05%, benzene absorption capacity 
17.5177%, iodine absorption capacity 753.23mg/g, and metyhlene absorption capacity. blue 120.117 mg/g. 
Results analysis FTIR showing that charcoal active with activation 500?C contain structure OH, CH, C=O, 
And CH, as well as results test SEM showing The presence of varying pore surfaces in activated charcoal.
Keywords: Charcoal active, waste skin peanut land, characteristics, Activation, adsorbent.
Y1  - 2024/11/02/
ID  - eprintsunpak7913
AV  - restricted
EP  - 16
M1  - Skripsi
A1  - Ujang, Ujang
A1  - Sutanto, Sutanto
A1  - Jati Kusumawardani, Linda
ER  -