@phdthesis{eprintsunpak9450, school = {Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan}, author = {Nurfajriani Devi}, title = {METADISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF HEDGING USE IN BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL}, year = {2021}, month = {July}, url = {http://eprints.unpak.ac.id/9450/}, abstract = {BSTRACT Hedging plays a significant role in conveying the message of a text, since it emphasizes the subjectivity of a statement by presenting it in the form of opinion. Furthermore, the existence of meta-discourse creates communication in a text is not only about exchanging information, but also involving the writers? and readers? personalities, attitude and assumption. This research employs descriptive qualitative method to figure out the use of three hedging types proposed by Meyer (1994) in 10 last semester students? background of research proposal. This research is guided by a single research question ?What types of hedging appeared in background of the study of research proposal?? to accomplish the aim of this research, which is to find out the types of hedging appeared in it. Moreover, documentation, questionnaire, and interview are applied as the instruments to gain the data of this research. Eventually, the result shows that two out of three types of hedging are found in students? background of research proposal, which are shields and approximators. Additionally, shields in the form of modal auxiliary are the most frequently used in it. Keywords: Meta-discourse analysis, hedging, background of the study, research proposal.} }