Repository Universitas PakuanPerlindungan Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat Dalam Regulasi Federation Internationale De L'automobile (FIA) 2025 Prancis Mengenai Pelarangan Menggunakan Kata Umpatan Dalam Cabang Olahraga Balapan Formula 1AnnabilaFatimahauthorNazaruddinLathifauthorTutiSusilawati K.authorPenelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hak kebebasan berpendapat dalam Regulasi FIA 2025 Prancis mengenai larangan penggunaan kata umpatan dalam Formula 1. Regulasi tersebut dipersoalkan karena dinilai membatasi ekspresi verbal pembalap secara tidak proporsional terhadap jaminan kebebasan berpendapat dalam UDHR dan ICCPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang didukung wawancara dengan Ikatan Motor Indonesia (IMI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakjelasan definisi "kata umpatan" serta mekanisme sanksi dan banding yang tidak independen menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan berpotensi melanggar prinsip HAM internasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa regulasi FIA 2025 memerlukan revisi agar selaras dengan prinsip kebebasan berpendapat dan standar HAM internasional.HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia)Kebebasan BerpendapatOlahraga/Keolahragaan2025Universitas Pakuan;KODEPRODI74201#ILMU HUKUMThesis

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